Java调用远程方法

Posted by Codeboy on February 5, 2016

有时候我们需要能够及时的更新程序的部分逻辑,在java中可以使用相关远程调用技术,将相关的逻辑代码放置在服务器上,在适当的时候进行修改替换即可。下面介绍两种常见的方法: RMI(Remote Method Invocation)URLClassLoader.

RMI

rmiRemote Method Invocation ,操作步骤如下:

定义远程接口

package me.codeboy.test.rmi;

import java.rmi.Remote;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;

/**
 * server remote interface
 * Created by YD on 2/5/16.
 */
public interface IServer extends Remote {
    String getData() throws RemoteException; //获取数据
}

服务器接口实现

package me.codeboy.test.rmi.server;

import me.codeboy.test.rmi.IServer;

import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject;

/**
 * server implement
 * Created by YD on 2/5/16.
 */
public class ServerImpl extends UnicastRemoteObject implements IServer {

    public ServerImpl() throws RemoteException {
    }

    @Override
    public String getData() throws RemoteException {
        return "Hello, I am code boy.";
    }
}

rmi服务端实现

import java.rmi.Naming;
import java.rmi.registry.LocateRegistry;

/**
 * rmi server
 * Created by YD on 2/5/16.
 */
public class RmiServer {

    public static void main(String[] argv) {
        try {
            //注册rmi服务
            LocateRegistry.createRegistry(1099);

            ServerImpl server = new ServerImpl();

            //绑定实例到指定的名称上
            Naming.rebind("test", server);

            CBPrint.print("Test server is ready.");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

rmi客户端实现

package me.codeboy.test.rmi.client;

import me.codeboy.common.base.log.CBPrint;
import me.codeboy.test.rmi.IServer;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.rmi.Naming;
import java.rmi.NotBoundException;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;

/**
 * rmi client
 * Created by YD on 2/5/16.
 */
public class RmiClient {
    public static void main(String args[]) throws RemoteException, MalformedURLException, NotBoundException {
        String url = "rmi://127.0.0.1/test";
        IServer server = (IServer) Naming.lookup(url);
        CBPrint.print(server.getData());
    }
}

运行

  • 运行rmi server
  • 运行rmi client

其中 CBPrint 使用第三方库http://github.com/androiddevelop/CommonBase

URLClassLoader

URLClassLoader 可以在客户端上加载服务端的jar包,利用反射机制进行方法的调用即可,Java的三个类加载器组成的初始类加载器 bootstrap classloader extension classloader system classloader, 其中后两个classloader都是 URLClassLoader 的子类。操作步骤如下:

服务端程序

package me.codeboy.test;

import me.codeboy.common.base.log.CBPrint;

/**
 * main function
 * Created by YD on 2/2/16.
 */
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Test().test();
    }

    /**
     * 测试
     */
    public void test() {
        CBPrint.print("Hello, I am from codeboy.me.");
    }
}

将上面测试类编译后打包成jar包,放置在服务器上,供客户端调用。

客户端调用

package me.codeboy.test;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLClassLoader;

/**
 * test
 * Created by YD on 2/4/16.
 */
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String jarURL = "http://example.codeboy.me/rmi/Test.jar";
        try {
            URLClassLoader classLoader = new URLClassLoader(new URL[]{new URL(jarURL)});
            Class cls = classLoader.loadClass("me.codeboy.test.Test");
            Method method = cls.getDeclaredMethod("test");
            method.invoke(cls.newInstance());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

运行后输入以下结果:

Hello, I am from codeboy.me.

其中http://example.codeboy.me/rmi/Test.jar即为服务端的jar包,me.codeboy.test.Test 是对应的类, test 是Test类中的方法。

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